PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the environmentally friendly production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent elements: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to migrate across while blocking the passage of electron

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements include improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various applicati